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F A Q

  • Can I have my head ported and still be legal in the stock class ?  Yes in AMA Sanctioned Events, No in NMA Sanctioned events. For racers seeking NMA Stock Only Classes see our Stock Class Limited Cut and Clean Package.

  • What are ports ? (yes ,we still get this one a lot)  Ports are the hollow spaces within the head that are the pathways of fuel/air going in and exhaust gasses coming out of the combustion chamber. The ports both intake and exhaust are divided into two general areas called runners and bowls. Runners lead to the bowls and the bowls lead to the valve seats.

  • Why does a ported head make more HP ? Engines with ported heads produce more HP because they flow with more efficiency, produce more vacuum at lower RPM, and flow higher volumes at max RPM. Porting eliminates sources of turbulence in the intake and exhaust tracks that can cause an erratic HP curve or an undesirable power band curve.  

  • Why don't motorcycle manufactures port their heads ? It takes too much time. The hand finishing of ports inside a head is a very time consuming process and far exceeds the time it takes for the manufacture to assemble the bike.

  • Why is cutting the valves important ? Leaking valve seals are the number one contributor to power loss.@ 100hrs run time .Out of spec valve lash and worn seals can create the recipe for DISASTER, damaging engine parts and costing thousands of dollars in repairs.            

  • What is a flow bench report ? A printed report with sets of graphs and charted velocity values from testing on a flow bench. These are used to determine the efficiency of air flow thru a port shape.

  • What is CCing a head ? CCing a head is to check the volume of the combustion chamber for pre determined target volume numbers or the matching of multiple cylinders heads to identical volumes.

  • What is the best way to raise my compression, mill the head or install a high compression piston ? Both will work, but a high compression piston will yield more performance due to it's improved squish band and greater gain in compression ratios.

  • What is the difference between turbulence and tumble ? Turbulence is a circular back flow that restricts overall volume of flow. Tumble or edge tumble as it is sometimes referred to, is the phenomena of a very thin layer of continuous eddies that add to to volume of flow. example: a tooled finish intake port will flow more fuel/air than the same port polished to a fine finish is an example of the edge tumble effect .

  • More About 4 Stroke Engine Theory & Maintenance.

 

 

 

 

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